Northern British Columbia’s sub regions are named according
to the main highway running through the area. Accordingly, The
Alaskan Highway 97 Region is home to the Alaskan Highway, which
is recognized as an Event of National Historic
Significance as
well as an International Historical Engineering Landmark. The
Alaska Highway is originally a product of the military necessity
dating back to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. It was originally
built as a supply road that could support the effort to defend
North America and was built by 10,000 American troops and 16,000
civilians from both Canada and the United States. Construction
conditions were harrowing as workers bulldozed through 1,500
miles of mountains and muskeg.
Nowadays, the Alaska Highway is renowned as one of the most
scenic drives in the Province of BC and is a “must see” of
any circle tour through the region. Traveling the entire length
of the Alaskan Highway starts from Prince George and finds its
way to Watson Lake, Yukon Territories. In actuality, the Alaska
Highway continues far beyond the borders of the Yukon, extending
to Whitehorse and eventually terminating in Fairbanks, Alaska.
However, for the purposes of discovering Northern BC, this highway
fittingly starts in Prince George, winds up through Northern
BC, and ends in Watson Lake. Your trip along Highway 97 will
offer stunning scenery and historic towns with many stops along
the way.
Leaving Prince George the Alaska Highway will take you through
rolling hills, forests and land dotted with lakes. The communities
of Bear Lake and McLeod Lake are en route before arriving at
Mackenzie Junction. At this point in the journey, a quick side
trip north along Highway 39 to Mackenzie is worthwhile. Mackenzie
offers outdoor recreation opportunities on many lakes and trails.
Winter activities include snowmobiling and cross country skiing.
Returning to Highway 97, you will head into the mountains through
Pine Pass, following the Pine River into Chetwynd. Here, you’ve
made it to “Peace River Country”, where it’s
a picturesque drive onwards to Dawson Creek, BC
Dawson Creek is located at Mile 0 of the Alaska Highway. In
1942, Dawson Creek’s population exploded when U.S. troops
led Canadian and American civilians in the rush to construct
a 2,400 km (1,491 mi) military supply route to Alaska. The Mile
0 Post in the middle of town is one of the most photographed
landmarks in the Region. Dawson Creek had become; however, an
important farming centre long before the Alaska Highway was built
and this tradition is reflected in the annual fall fair, rodeo,
exhibition and stampede, a regional highlight.
Further along
the Highway, Taylor overlooks the “mighty” Peace
River and from there it’s a short drive to the “energetic
city” of Fort St. John. The drive north is wide open, paved
and includes numerous river valleys and mountain vistas before
arriving in Fort Nelson. Fort Nelson is a growing, prosperous
community on the doorstep of the northern Rockies. Old-timers
refer to Fort Nelson as Mile 300, its historic mileage from Dawson
Creek on the Alaska Highway.
Fort Nelson began as a fur trading post in 1805. In 1942, it
was a base for pushing the Alaska Highway through the wilderness.
Today, Fort Nelson has a thriving oil and gas industry, including
North America’s largest natural gas processing plant, a
substantial forestry sector and is a growing centre for eco-travel
and adventure in the northern Rockies.
From
Fort Nelson the road climbs through sharp bends, dramatic scenery
and abundant wildlife before arriving
at Steamboat. You’ll
then drive through Stone Mountain Park. The highway clips the
park’s north end about 151 km (94 mi) from Fort Nelson.
The park’s Summit Lake, at a staggering 1,295m (4,249ft),
is the highest point on the Alaska Highway. Wild, rugged country
and quintessential backcountry hiking can be found throughout
the park where you share the alpine tundra and deep valleys
with stone sheep, caribou, moose, deer and bear. Features of
the Wokkpash
Recreation Area in the south end of the park include gaunt
erosion pillars called hoodoos, which stand 30m (98ft) tall.
Forlorn
Gorge is another unique land feature falling 150m (429ft) deep.
You can fly over this terrain, or take a multi day trek. Heading
past the park and on to Toad River, the road hugs the shore
of jade colored Muncho Lake, the “jewel of the north”,
and reaches the Liard River Hot Springs, a must stop!
From here the highway now heads northwest to the Yukon border.
Upon leaving BC (though not for the last time), it is a short
distance to Watson Lake.
Links
Need a place to stay or camp while exploring Northern
British Columbia?
Explore the Communities of Alaska Highway 97
Discover Northern British Columbia's Sub Regions
Tourism Region Contact
Northern British Columbia Tourism
PO Box 2373
Prince George, BC V2N 2S6
Toll Free: 1-800-663-8843
Phone: (250) 561-0432
Fax: (250) 561-0450
Email: info@nbctourism.com